Patriots vs. Loyalists Essays

Loyalists versus Followers Essays Loyalists versus Followers Paper Loyalists versus Followers Paper Town Meeting Reflection Essay The town meeting that was held seven days prior was befuddling however energizing simultaneously. Followers and Patriots were contending their assessments of pioneer autonomy. The supporters needed to forestall the provincial autonomy development yet the nationalists needed that freedom. So as a result of the development, nationalists and followers started contending and discussing. Some didnt get the chance to state what they were going to state and some got their opportunity. I think the nationalists would be advised to contentions, in light of the fact that hello were increasingly brief about the discussions, for example, the imposing taxes without any political benefit and the Stamp Act. The supporters likewise had great contentions, for example, charges were paid so as to secure settlements. During the town meeting, the loyalists had some valid statements for frontier freedom. One of the significant contention that was referenced was tax imposition without any political benefit. Imposing taxes without any political benefit implied that pioneers would not pay duties to England until they were spoken to in British Parliament. They were paying high expenses to help an administration The Stamp Act was a British demonstration that burdened each British great by making the pilgrims purchase a stamp for each British great bought. Be that as it may, was later dropped. So when the loyalists caught wind of this they publicly shamed the British expense authorities. These contentions raised during the town meeting were persuading in light of the fact that sponsored up their discussions. The followers of the town getting united significant focuses like the burdening settlers or everything except for were being utilized to secure them also. One individual said we charge you so we can ensure you and your family. The discussion began from that point on. Loyalists got irate, and said we dont need you to secure us, we can ensure ourselves. the followers reacted with in the event that we didnt put a fighter with firearms in your homes to ensure you, at that point you may have been dead at this point. So the discussion continued endlessly. Be that as it may, wound up with the nationalists winning the discussion. I dont think the followers had an invoicing contention since they continued rehashing something very similar again and again, which was we charge you to ensure you. In general the town meeting was extraordinary. Individuals had their state about what they dont like about the pilgrim freedom. The supporters who remained faithful to the lord and Britain didnt have convincing contemplations so I need to state Im going to go with the nationalists side. The loyalists had heaps of good contentions and they were all the more persuading. Loyalists versus.. Followers Town Meeting Reflection Essay By vigor

Portfolio for Managing business responsibilities Essay

Portfolio for Managing business obligations - Essay Example This makes its progressively perplexing to support their social connections. As of late, I needed to watch two of my companions, male and female of medium age, contend after they had neglected to concede to the manner in which they ought to sort out their gathering gatherings. They neglected to concur on the day they could meet to deal with their assignments. Since every part proposed their very own day when they would be free, they neglected to arrive at a concession since all of them needed their choice be mulled over. Toward the end, they began yelling at each other and this came about to a genuine contention that I needed to mediate. My sweetheart felt that the woman ought to submit to his proposal while the woman felt that the kid was practicing male closed-mindedness and this was contrary to the guideline of equity which she maintained. On intercession, I exhorted them to quiet down and keep away from the line that was currently pulling in a bigger group. I felt that it was anything but a smart thought for every individual to seek after close to home in terests as this was would be an egotistical conduct that may influence the procedure of socialization. Assessing the possibility of social impact in the social domains as communicated by numerous researchers, character crashes emerge because of the social conduct that individuals obtain in their customary way of life (Melã © and Sã ¡nchez-Runde, 2013: Li, 2007). While the two companions may have given narrow minded suggestions, their thoughts might be in a route viewed as right. They followed the dynamic procedure that they feel is generally appropriate. While my male companion appears to have been raised in a general public where the guys decide, the woman appears to have been raised in a culture where females are enabled and they have similar rights to decide. Along these lines, this sort of crash was an aftereffect of their social understandings. Be that as it may, it would be significant for them to figure out how to hear each out other in order to continue their social relationship. They ought to take care of their issues all the more effectively by

Human Resource Management of Mary Berner †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Human Resource Management of Mary Berner. Answer: It very well may be broke down from the contextual investigation of Mary Berner that turnover is useful for an association as it permits the consolidation of new thoughts. Holding of the old workers ought to be coordinated with the enrollment of new ability which helps in keeping up a parity in the association. The individuals working in the organization must be paid for their presentation as it was an encounter assembled from Readers Digest Association. One method of improving the activity of the association is to get input from the representatives and giving rest to them. It is likewise required to push an incentive so as to get viable and productive administrations as quickly as time permits (Beardwell Thompson, 2014). It tends to be expressed that to draw in a tremendous measure of better quality workforce it is fundamental than have a successful setting up procedure alongside the authoritative systems and corporate objectives. Both inner and outer enlistment ought to be done in consistence with the legitimate strategies and standards. Prize and acknowledgment of the abilities is vital for inspiration of the workers which thusly benefits the organization. Social assorted variety is unknown with gainful decent variety which shapes the foundation of the association. The HR administrator needs to focus on the socially differentiated workforce to get the best yield. He needs to assume a critical job in change by being a vital accomplice and must recall that representatives are the advantages for an association. it is additionally critical to have control on the authoritative execution for representative strengthening (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). Reference Beardwell, J., Thompson, A. (2014).Human asset the executives: a contemporary methodology. Pearson Education. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human asset the executives. Routledge.

Implement a marketing solution - Gillette fusion razor Essay

Execute a promoting arrangement - Gillette combination razor - Essay Example It likewise tries to evaluate clients' reaction to the item. With the assistance of appropriate research, it is conceivable to get an away from about the future procedures of the organization. As the Fusion is created, Gillette should put resources into showcase investigation, look into, creation, advertising and so forth. This will be a costly stage. Since no deal income will be accomplished, misfortunes might be brought about. Luckily for Gillette, M3Power still has a market that will permit it to assimilate misfortunes over a brief timeframe. (Altaf 2007). During this stage it gets vital to give a proper spotlight on cost and advancement idea. The organization can pick between buoy or skim valuing procedure. Aside from this, it is important to give accentuation for special strategy, particularly publicizing of the item, to make mindfulness about the new item in the market and among the buyers. There exist odds of rivalry. A few times the organization may bring about some misfortune during this stage. The cost will be higher because of the deals special exercises and the quantum of deals will be ordinary or at a lower level. The significant truth during this stage is to break down whether the clients will be prepared to acknowledge the innovation of five cutting edge surface or not. The development stage is the third stage in the item lifecycle.

Things to Look For When Hiring an Academic Paper Writer

Things to Look For When Hiring an Academic Paper WriterThe role of an academic paper writer is absolutely crucial in the writing process. Whether you are writing for an exam or your own school project, academic writing is always a challenging task. But when it comes to hire an academic paper writer, it is always essential to look for the right individual.Academic papers tend to be very complicated and have lots of information density. Some of the most commonly written academic papers include essays and dissertations. All papers may have lots of different kinds of information in them, which makes the process of writing difficult.So you want to ensure that the academic paper writer that you are going to hire is well versed in the subject matter. The type of information that the academic paper needs to contain is so varied that it makes it difficult for one person to write all the information on the paper. There are other important aspects such as the grammar and spelling of the academi c paper, punctuation, sentence structure and styles. Most importantly, the academic paper writer should have a good knowledge of the specific subject area that the paper needs to be written about.Look for the credentials of the academic paper writer, because he or she needs to meet certain academic qualifications. The academic paper writer must be certified to write this type of academic paper. Look for proof of experience with academic writing and speaking skills.It is also important to know what the academic paper writer's style and manner of writing are. You need to ensure that the academic paper writer is well versed in the academic writing styles. Some of the academic writing styles that are popular these days include the MLA style and APA style. You need to make sure that the academic paper writer you are going to hire understands the academic style that you want to write.An academic paper writeris very important in order to ensure that the academic paper you are writing has t he correct academic format. The academic formatting is the way in which the information that is contained in the academic paper is formatted. The academic paper writer must be knowledgeable about the academic standard formatting, otherwise the academic paper may not be accepted by the educational institution for consideration of the grade or credit.The academic paper is very important in the process of writing an academic paper. Without it, the academic writing would become extremely difficult. Make sure that the academic paper writer you are going to hire has experience with academic papers, especially the academically written ones.Another vital factor to look for when hiring an academic paper writer is to ensure that the academic paper writer is not only highly qualified but also has experience. This ensures that the academic paper writer has relevant experience in the field that he or she is writing about. Look for the experience of the academic paper writer, which ensure that th e academic paper writer knows how to write in the academic format, and what academic paper format to use for his or her work.

Proposed Teaching Plan Coursework - 3300 Words

Proposed Teaching Plan (Coursework Sample) Content: Proposed Teaching ProgramNameInstitution AbstractDiabetics face various complications that present a significant challenge to nurses. Among such problems, foot complications constitute a debilitating and expensive problem that diabetic patients face, requiring nurses to implement proper foot screening to promote timely identification and subsequent treatment and management. The goal of this four-hour teaching session is to equip nurses with appropriate knowledge and skills in undertaking screening for diabetic foot complications. The objectives of the teaching program are to (1) highlight the risks, clinical signs, and symptoms of diabetic foot neuropathy, ischemia, and infection; and (2) to equip nurses with a masterful understanding of how to provide appropriate care and refer diabetic foot disease patients. The target audience for this teaching program consists of primary care nurses already handling diabetic patients and those providing podiatry services, both of whom may have to manage diabetic patients with foot complications. The teaching program will be based on cognitive theory, a constructivist theoretical underpinning in which self-directed learners receive learning guidance rather than all of the directions to knowledge. This theoretical underpinning is informed by Piaget's developmental theory, which attaches importance to giving certain amounts of guidance based on a combination of learners' developmental progress and intellectual level. The teaching program will entail two sessions, one taking place in a classroom setting for theoretical knowledge and the other taking place in a practice setting to underpin practical knowledge. The teaching strategies will entail an illustrated lecture method and discussion for the first-hour theoretical session covering the whole group of learners, as well as practical demonstration under a podiatrist's tutelage and group work in small groups for the second-hour practical session. Teaching Philos ophyEach student is unique, and therefore, should create their own individualized learning style. Learning in education refers to the process of how new information from instructional materials is absorbed, managed, and retained. There exist various theories based on different conceptual frameworks that aim to explain and further the understanding of how learning processes take place. People are unique in numerous ways, which also includes the way that they learn new information in their daily lives and/or in school. Students possess different learning abilities, and a good teacher/instructor should possess the skills to recognize the different learning abilities. They should in turn design their instructional or teaching methods to suit their pupils needs in line with their set learning objectives and/or goals. Effective learning outcomes and goals include ensuring that students acquire knowledge pertaining to human cultures, their natural and physical world, and foster the develop ment of intellectual and practical skills. Education should also promote personal and social responsibility among students that should be characterized by integrative and applied learning that includes accomplishment and synthesis across specialized and general studies. The cognitive theory of learning is akin to this envisaged outcome as it encourages and promotes an all-inclusive learning and teaching approach. Students have different capacities to process new information, which also takes place in various ways that are different for each student. The cognitive theory emphasizes on the need to allow students use their unique information processing abilities to achieve the abovementioned learning objectives. Piagets developmental theory can also be applied to inform decision making processes especially when deciding on when to introduce certain or particular stages of a curriculum. This identifies key stages in students development when they are best suited to assimilate and accomm odate new learning experiences.Critical Analysis of Teaching PlanThis critical analysis section relies on literature to review the development of the teaching plan and justify the choices made in the teaching plan. The areas covered are the formulation of the purpose of the teaching plan, the teaching strategies adopted, the structure and delivery of the content, learning environment, assessment of learning, and evaluation of the teaching session.Purpose of the Teaching Plan The teaching plan seeks to equip nurses in screening diabetic patients for foot complications, which would help solve a significant problem given the impact of diabetic foot disease. In this case, diabetic foot complications are a major problem, whose effective solution depends on proper screening that would then allow appropriate treatment and management. In establishing this purpose of the teaching plan, a problem-solving approach was undertaken, which aligns with the characteristics of adult learners as based on andragogy learning concepts. Onyon (2012) conceptualizes such problem-based learning as an approach in which clinical problems form the learning starting point, where working through such problems enables the learners to gain the targeted knowledge and skills. Andragogy-informed approaches view adult learners as being more interested in immediate problem-centered learning when compared to non-adult learners (Abela 2009; Henschke, 2011). Here, adults decide to participate in learning because they deem it crucial to help solve certain problems arising in their work. As a result, formulating the purpose of the present teaching plan to fit the problem solving perspective helps make it attractive to the target audience and appeal to their need to gain heightened problem-solving skills. Further, the formulation of the purpose of the training aligns with Egles (2009) argument that adult learners need to see the relevance of the topic and content in their practice or life, without which they may not find the motivation necessary to take part in the training constructively. Further, this approach to establishing the purpose of the teaching plan also aligns with the personal teaching philosophy drawn from the constructivist cognitive theory. In this case, Brandon and All (2010) argue that teaching should be learner-centered, allowing learners to establish ways of understanding information. A problem-centered approach provides an appropriate strategy to make the teaching session learner-centered and allow the instructor and the learners to take part in the session together.Teaching StrategiesThe instructional strategies planned for the training entail a combination of lecture method, discussion, demonstration, and self-directed practical work, each fitting the different sessions of the training. The rationale for these strategies follows the learning characteristics of the target audience, theoretical assumptions about adult learning, and personal teaching philosophy as derived from cognitive theory and Piagets developmental theory. The lecture method helps introduce the topic and stress the need for the training while assuming that the nurses have base knowledge about diabetic foot complications. The discussion approach is informed by adult learners preference for active involvement during the lesson, which necessitates involving the learners in discussions and demonstration when presenting the content (Egle, 2009). Further, Piagets development theory holds that teaching should be shaped according to the learners development and intellectual level (Merriam, Caffarella, Baumgartner, 2012; Orey, 2010). In Piagets theory, adult learners would occupy the final stage of cognitive development in which individuals have the ability to think abstractly. Given that adult learners are at the apex of cognitive development, direct involvement through discussions constitutes an appropriate teaching strategy.The preference for discussion and demonstration t eaching strategies also follow the cognitive theory constructivist provisions. In this case, constructivism views learning as an active process through which learners build new concepts and ideas based on their current knowledge (Brandon All, 2010). This constructivist approach fits the adult learners targeted by the proposed training program because the learners already bear varying levels of knowledge in diabetic foot disease and screening. Starting from their base knowledge and working upwards provides a more appropriate teaching strategy, which informs the discussion and demonstration teaching strategies. In keeping in line with the Piagets view that teaching should be suited to the appropriate level of cognitive development, the proposed training program adopts a self-directed practice teaching strategy to complete the training. In this case, the learners will practice foot screening in small groups under the guidance of podiatrist. This teaching strategy aligns with the const ructivist view that the instructor only needs to provide guidance rather than provide all directions to knowledge (Willis, 2009). As a result, the present training program uses a two-hour practice session to promote learning among the nurses.In addition, Mattiske (2011) argues that adult learners expect immediate application of the knowledge gained, require active involvement in the lesson, need practice and reinforcement, and incline towards problem solving. Such characteristics indicate that a self-directed practical approach is an appropriate teaching design for the nurses targeted by the current training program. According to Gaberson and Oermann (2011), self-directed learning activities are designed by instructors, but intended for completion by the student themselves in a scenario that minimizes tutor involvement as exemplified by roles limited to guidan... Proposed Teaching Plan Coursework - 3300 Words Proposed Teaching Plan (Coursework Sample) Content: Proposed Teaching ProgramNameInstitution AbstractDiabetics face various complications that present a significant challenge to nurses. Among such problems, foot complications constitute a debilitating and expensive problem that diabetic patients face, requiring nurses to implement proper foot screening to promote timely identification and subsequent treatment and management. The goal of this four-hour teaching session is to equip nurses with appropriate knowledge and skills in undertaking screening for diabetic foot complications. The objectives of the teaching program are to (1) highlight the risks, clinical signs, and symptoms of diabetic foot neuropathy, ischemia, and infection; and (2) to equip nurses with a masterful understanding of how to provide appropriate care and refer diabetic foot disease patients. The target audience for this teaching program consists of primary care nurses already handling diabetic patients and those providing podiatry services, both of whom may have to manage diabetic patients with foot complications. The teaching program will be based on cognitive theory, a constructivist theoretical underpinning in which self-directed learners receive learning guidance rather than all of the directions to knowledge. This theoretical underpinning is informed by Piaget's developmental theory, which attaches importance to giving certain amounts of guidance based on a combination of learners' developmental progress and intellectual level. The teaching program will entail two sessions, one taking place in a classroom setting for theoretical knowledge and the other taking place in a practice setting to underpin practical knowledge. The teaching strategies will entail an illustrated lecture method and discussion for the first-hour theoretical session covering the whole group of learners, as well as practical demonstration under a podiatrist's tutelage and group work in small groups for the second-hour practical session. Teaching Philos ophyEach student is unique, and therefore, should create their own individualized learning style. Learning in education refers to the process of how new information from instructional materials is absorbed, managed, and retained. There exist various theories based on different conceptual frameworks that aim to explain and further the understanding of how learning processes take place. People are unique in numerous ways, which also includes the way that they learn new information in their daily lives and/or in school. Students possess different learning abilities, and a good teacher/instructor should possess the skills to recognize the different learning abilities. They should in turn design their instructional or teaching methods to suit their pupils needs in line with their set learning objectives and/or goals. Effective learning outcomes and goals include ensuring that students acquire knowledge pertaining to human cultures, their natural and physical world, and foster the develop ment of intellectual and practical skills. Education should also promote personal and social responsibility among students that should be characterized by integrative and applied learning that includes accomplishment and synthesis across specialized and general studies. The cognitive theory of learning is akin to this envisaged outcome as it encourages and promotes an all-inclusive learning and teaching approach. Students have different capacities to process new information, which also takes place in various ways that are different for each student. The cognitive theory emphasizes on the need to allow students use their unique information processing abilities to achieve the abovementioned learning objectives. Piagets developmental theory can also be applied to inform decision making processes especially when deciding on when to introduce certain or particular stages of a curriculum. This identifies key stages in students development when they are best suited to assimilate and accomm odate new learning experiences.Critical Analysis of Teaching PlanThis critical analysis section relies on literature to review the development of the teaching plan and justify the choices made in the teaching plan. The areas covered are the formulation of the purpose of the teaching plan, the teaching strategies adopted, the structure and delivery of the content, learning environment, assessment of learning, and evaluation of the teaching session.Purpose of the Teaching Plan The teaching plan seeks to equip nurses in screening diabetic patients for foot complications, which would help solve a significant problem given the impact of diabetic foot disease. In this case, diabetic foot complications are a major problem, whose effective solution depends on proper screening that would then allow appropriate treatment and management. In establishing this purpose of the teaching plan, a problem-solving approach was undertaken, which aligns with the characteristics of adult learners as based on andragogy learning concepts. Onyon (2012) conceptualizes such problem-based learning as an approach in which clinical problems form the learning starting point, where working through such problems enables the learners to gain the targeted knowledge and skills. Andragogy-informed approaches view adult learners as being more interested in immediate problem-centered learning when compared to non-adult learners (Abela 2009; Henschke, 2011). Here, adults decide to participate in learning because they deem it crucial to help solve certain problems arising in their work. As a result, formulating the purpose of the present teaching plan to fit the problem solving perspective helps make it attractive to the target audience and appeal to their need to gain heightened problem-solving skills. Further, the formulation of the purpose of the training aligns with Egles (2009) argument that adult learners need to see the relevance of the topic and content in their practice or life, without which they may not find the motivation necessary to take part in the training constructively. Further, this approach to establishing the purpose of the teaching plan also aligns with the personal teaching philosophy drawn from the constructivist cognitive theory. In this case, Brandon and All (2010) argue that teaching should be learner-centered, allowing learners to establish ways of understanding information. A problem-centered approach provides an appropriate strategy to make the teaching session learner-centered and allow the instructor and the learners to take part in the session together.Teaching StrategiesThe instructional strategies planned for the training entail a combination of lecture method, discussion, demonstration, and self-directed practical work, each fitting the different sessions of the training. The rationale for these strategies follows the learning characteristics of the target audience, theoretical assumptions about adult learning, and personal teaching philosophy as derived from cognitive theory and Piagets developmental theory. The lecture method helps introduce the topic and stress the need for the training while assuming that the nurses have base knowledge about diabetic foot complications. The discussion approach is informed by adult learners preference for active involvement during the lesson, which necessitates involving the learners in discussions and demonstration when presenting the content (Egle, 2009). Further, Piagets development theory holds that teaching should be shaped according to the learners development and intellectual level (Merriam, Caffarella, Baumgartner, 2012; Orey, 2010). In Piagets theory, adult learners would occupy the final stage of cognitive development in which individuals have the ability to think abstractly. Given that adult learners are at the apex of cognitive development, direct involvement through discussions constitutes an appropriate teaching strategy.The preference for discussion and demonstration t eaching strategies also follow the cognitive theory constructivist provisions. In this case, constructivism views learning as an active process through which learners build new concepts and ideas based on their current knowledge (Brandon All, 2010). This constructivist approach fits the adult learners targeted by the proposed training program because the learners already bear varying levels of knowledge in diabetic foot disease and screening. Starting from their base knowledge and working upwards provides a more appropriate teaching strategy, which informs the discussion and demonstration teaching strategies. In keeping in line with the Piagets view that teaching should be suited to the appropriate level of cognitive development, the proposed training program adopts a self-directed practice teaching strategy to complete the training. In this case, the learners will practice foot screening in small groups under the guidance of podiatrist. This teaching strategy aligns with the const ructivist view that the instructor only needs to provide guidance rather than provide all directions to knowledge (Willis, 2009). As a result, the present training program uses a two-hour practice session to promote learning among the nurses.In addition, Mattiske (2011) argues that adult learners expect immediate application of the knowledge gained, require active involvement in the lesson, need practice and reinforcement, and incline towards problem solving. Such characteristics indicate that a self-directed practical approach is an appropriate teaching design for the nurses targeted by the current training program. According to Gaberson and Oermann (2011), self-directed learning activities are designed by instructors, but intended for completion by the student themselves in a scenario that minimizes tutor involvement as exemplified by roles limited to guidan...

What Is Auxesis in Writing and Speech

Auxesis is a rhetorical term for a gradual increase in the intensity of meaning with words arranged in ascending order of force or importance. Etymologically the term auxesis is a Greek word that means growth, increase or amplification. Hyperbole is a form of auxesis which intentionally exaggerates a point or its significance. Here are some other examples of auxesis. Examples of Auxesis From Literature Its a well-hit ball, its a long drive, it might be, it could be, it IS ... a home run. Jeans That CanLengthen LegsHug Hips Turn Heads Seven years, my lord, have now passed since I waited in your outward room, or was repulsed from your door; during which time I have been pushing on my work through difficulties, of which it is useless to complain, and have brought it at last to the verge of publication, without one act of assistance, one word of encouragement, or one smile of favor. Such treatment I did not expect, for I never had a patron before.The notice which you have been pleased to take off my Labours, had it been early, had been kind; but it has been delayed till I am indifferent and cannot enjoy it, till I am solitary and cannot impart it, till I am known and do not want it. It is a sin to bind a Roman citizen, a crime to scourge him, little short of the most unnatural murder to put him to death; what then shall I call this crucifixion? Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing,Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before. Shakespearean Auxesis And he, repulsed, a short tale to make,Fell into a sadness, then into a fast,Thence to a watch, thence into a weakness,Thence to a lightness; and by this declensionInto the madness wherein now he raves,And all we wail for.Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea,But sad mortality oer-sways their power. Richard Lanham on Auxesis and Climax Auxesis is usually not listed by theorists as synonymous with the Climax/Anadiplosis cluster of terms, but the difference between auxesis, in its main sense of augmentation, and climax is a fine one. The difference between the auxesis and climax clusters seems to be that in the climax cluster, the climactic series is realized through linked pairs of terms. One might, therefore, say that the auxesis cluster is a figure of amplification and the climax cluster a scheme of arrangement. Observing this distinction, however, we can call a climactic series a climax only when the terms are linked. Henry Peacham on Auxesis and Incrementum By the figure auxesis, the orator doth make a low dwarf a tall fellow . . . of pebble stones, pearls; and of thistles, mighty oaks. . . .Incrementum, when by degrees we ascend to the top of something, or rather above the top; that is when we make our saying grow and increase by an orderly placing of our words, making the latter word always exceed the former . . .. In this figure, the order must be diligently observed, that the stronger may follow the weaker, and the worthier the less worthy; otherwise, you shall not increase the oration, but make a mingle-mangle, as doth the ignorant, or else make a great heap, as doth congeries. Quintilian on Auxesis For sentences should rise and grow in force: of this an excellent example is provided by Cicero, where he says, You, with that throat, those lungs, that strength, that would do credit to a prizefighter, in every limb of your body; for there each phrase is followed by one stronger than the last, whereas, if he had begun by referring to his whole body, he could scarcely have gone on to speak of his lungs and throat without an anticlimax.

Overpopulation The Downfall Of The Human Race - 1716 Words

Mason Walsh Mrs. Smith Advanced Composition 1 28 March 2016 Overpopulation: The Downfall of the Human Race Throughout the last few hundred years, humans have built a foundation. Compared to all of the other animal species on Earth, humans are the most intelligent. We have built houses everywhere, developed a system to sustain ourselves, and now inhabit almost every piece of land on earth. Humans are smart, strong, and know how to fend for themselves. But, humans have a tendency to take it too far, and we have already done so. There have been numerous advancements over the past few hundred years which could ultimately lead to the downfall of the human race. The main issue is overpopulation due to the advancements in technology and general knowledge. The statistics from an article by Kenneth Smail show that â€Å"In the year 1900, there were almost 2 billion humans living on Earth. Throughout the 1960’s, the baby boom, there were 3 billion humans on Earth. Today in 2016, there are just over 7 billion humans living on Earth.† Currently, we have taken up just over half of all av ailable land on this planet, and with increased amounts of people having kids, our population will only increase. Overpopulation is becoming a serious problem all around the world, especially in countries such as China and India. There are many global problems associated with overpopulation that are becoming more and more prevalent, which will all have dangerous effects on the foundation that humans haveShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Overpopulation On The Environment1400 Words   |  6 Pagespopulations are multiplying globally. Overpopulation is a major issue, affecting both the earth and it’s inhabitants. The exponential rise of the human race directly affects the exponential downfall of the environment it rises over. Water is becoming polluted and scarce, land is shrinking, and extensive use of fuel is contaminating the atmosphere. 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With the concept of eliminating and improving the overall environment, the BlyssPluss was a product created to improve nature manipulated by humans, the human built setting. In addition, the pill was the result of the ignorance of humans and their lack of attention to their responsibilities to maintain the environment. Due to their inability to tend to the environmentRead MoreThe Human Of Endangered Species1309 Words   |  6 Pagessources credited for the existence on Earth. The environment has provided the human race and Earth with the essentials needed and more for survival. Both living and nonliving things play a role in continuing the constant cycle that keeps everything maintained and in order. When something as small as a plant or as large as a bear is taken from the cycle of life, there are major effects that occur and bring negative problems. Humans are most likely the ones to blame for endangering these species. But global

Ticket prices can have a major impact on professional...

Ticket prices can have a major impact on professional sports. The difference in ticket prices are what helps and hurts attendance at professional sporting events. When it comes to ticket prices there are many factors that can affect the price per ticket. In this review there are three main categories that are being focused on: (a) attendance, (b) pricing strategies and (c) ticket sales. Each category has different factors that affect ticket prices differently. In attendance, there was the economic crisis that started in late 2007. Strikes can happen at any time in professional sports. There is also the probability about the opposing team and its affect on ticket prices for those events. For pricing strategies, there are two main†¦show more content†¦For the attendance model, they used â€Å"attendance demand, like all demand, has well-known theoretical determinants. Among these determinants are income of the consumers, prices of tickets and of other goods and service s, and preferences† (Hong et al., 2013). In conclusion of this study, the researchers estimated using the coincident indicators that economic downfall affected attendance by 6.5% instead of the 6.77% that was reported (Hong et al., 2013). Overall, this study shows the economic crisis with a decrease in attendance for those two years following 2007. One significant factor in sports is the possibility of strikes and the affect on attendance. Strikes in Professional Sports Strikes in sports are going to happen and professional teams need to know the affects it could have on attendance at the sporting events. Coates and Harrison (2005) performed a study to see how strikes on baseball could affect the demand for attendance. For this study, the researchers looked at every MLB team in America from 1696 to 1996. There were three strikes studied: (a) 1972 lasted 13 days for a loss of 86 games, (b) 1981 lasted 50 days for a loss of 712 games, and (c) 1994-1995 loss of 920 games (Coates and Harrison, 2005, p. 288). The attendance for the games went down after every strike. The largest drop in attendance would be the 1994 and 1995: â€Å"attendanceShow MoreRelatedNot Just A Game : The Impact Of Sports On U.s. Economy2118 Words   |  9 Pagesundeniable that in today s society, the sports industry is booming and has become more and more successful within the past sixty years. With the average professional athletes income soaring to higher levels, most visibly in sports such as football, basketball, and baseball, it is easy to see that American citizens are more than obsessed with sports. Basis for this paper is based off of one particular online article titled, â€Å"Not Just a Game: The Impact of Sports on U.S. Economy†. A brief summary ofRead MoreWomen s National Soccer Team1986 Words   |  8 Pageswhich can be seen in the studying or training they do. In today’s society females have more opportunity to do what they dream. There are young women who are assiduously working to get a college degree and a steady job. Then, there are also women who are training to become a professional athlete, with the aspiration of becoming a member of the United States Women’s National Soccer Team (USWNT). In today’s society, women can pursue their goals, however, if compared to men’s sports, there can be differencesRead MoreNba vs Wnba1115 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication I June 30, 2013 Abstract We are going to talk about the differences about the National Basketball Association and the Woman National Basketball Association. Because right now the popularity on the WNBA is known than the NBA, mainly because of the excitement of the NBA brings to the fans is a lot more entertaining than the WNBA, obviously because in the NBA have more money to pay their players and to have nice venue. An interview on ESPN said that an  NBA game draws over double theRead MoreMovie Analysis : Movie Theater Tickets Prices2013 Words   |  9 Pageswatch a sports game, people are willing to pay a good price for entertainment. One service for entertainment that has been going on for years dated back since 1896 is a movie theater. Theaters attract a huge variety of attendances by showing the latest movie being released which you get to watch on a big screen with somewhat comfortable seats for a certain amount of money per ticket. Unfortunately, movie theater tickets prices have been outrageous ove r the last couple of years. By raising prices on theRead MoreImpact Of Sporting Activities On Sporting Events1492 Words   |  6 PagesSporting events have become a major source of economic, infrastructural and social development in numerous countries around the world. This is because of the economic benefits associated with hosting a sporting event. Economic impact in sporting events can be defined as the net change in an economy resulting from a sport event. The change is caused by activity involving the acquisition, operation, development, and use of sport facilities and services (Lieber Alton, 1983). The net change here refersRead MoreAre Professional Athletes Overpaid? Essay2318 Words   |  10 PagesAre Professional Athletes Overpaid? I grew up watching professional sports. I always wanted to grow up to be just like them and secretly, still do. However, growing up, I was never really aware of the ridiculous amounts of money that the athletes earned and in the past few years I have been hearing many people complaining about how much the athletes make. According to my survey, 30 percent of people surveyed believe that athletes are overpaid. Honestly, I expected it to be more than that sinceRead MoreEssay Public Subsidies for Sports Facilities3522 Words   |  15 PagesPublic Subsidies for Sports Facilities America is in the midst of a sports construction boom. New sports facilities costing at least $200 million each have been completed or are under way in Baltimore, Charlotte, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Milwaukee, Nashville, San Francisco, St. Louis, Seattle, Tampa, and Washington, D.C., and are in the planning stages in Boston, Dallas, Minneapolis, New York, and Pittsburgh. Major stadium renovations have been undertaken in Jacksonville and OaklandRead MoreCathay Pacific, Lufthansa and Thai Airways5927 Words   |  24 Pages.............................................................................................. 8 6.1 Similarities ....................................................................................................................... 8 6.2 Key Differences.............................................................................................................. 11 7. Competitive Advantages ............................................................... ....................................... 15Read MoreProposed Cities For Expansion Teams2045 Words   |  9 Pages With growing interest in a sport comes more fans in new places. In an effort to grow their franchise, the NHL has been known to add expansion teams. The league started in 1942 with just six teams known as â€Å"The Original Six† and has expanded to 30 teams since then with the last teams being added in 2000 (Various). Sixteen years after the last expansion teams were added, the league is looking to add more. There are four proposed cities for expansion teams: Las Vegas, Seattle, Quebec City, and a secondRead MorePESTLE Analysis of aSports Club2001 Words   |  9 Pagesview of the macro and micro-environmental factors. Technological change, change in economic climate, natural occurrences and such-like are matters that concern the macro-environment of a business. These external, uncontrollable, influences can and will impact hugely on the success or failure of a business. One of the tools that are applicable in considering these factors is PESTLE. Political; Environmental; Social; Technological; Legal and Economic considerations will need to be engaged in order

Sleep Apnea Essay - 534 Words

Sleep apnea is a common sleeping disorder where a person has experiences of not breathing during sleep. Over 20 million Americans, mostly overweight men, suffer from sleep apnea. Despite these numbers, sleep apnea is often not treated directly because its symptoms are thought to be those of depression, stress, or just loud snoring. There may be a genetic component to this disorder as it often occurs within families.People with sleep apnea stop breathing for at least 10 seconds at a time; these short stops in breathing can happen up to 400 times every night. The Greek word quot;apneaquot; literally means quot;without breathquot;. There are three types of apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed.Obstructive sleep apnea is the most†¦show more content†¦This quot;gasp for airquot; is literally a life saver when the mouth and throat muscles tense up to allow air back into the body. Most sleepers are unaware of this occurrence, although it often shakes their bed partners, roommates, and even neighbors to the core. Another sign is when a person falls asleep at inappropriate times like work, driving, sitting in a chair, or in front of a television.It can also be a sign of sleep apnea if a person frequently has morning headaches, memory difficulties, low energy levels, agitation, shortness of breath, or leg swelling. These are the main symptoms seen when someone could possibly have sleep apnea. In serious cases, the continuous oxygen deprivation caused by sleep apnea can lead to high blood pressure, heart attacks, strokes, or even sudden death.Here are some steps that help many people with sleep apnea to sleep better:Stop use of all alcohol or sleep medicines.If you are overweight, lose weight.Sleep on your side instead of your back. Sometimes, sewing a tennis ball into the back of a night-shirt can prevent this from occurring.If you still have problems, you can wear a special mask over your nose and mouth while you are sleeping. The mask will keep your airway open by adding pressure to the air you breathe. The mask helps most people with sleep apnea. In very few cases, surgery is necessary to remove tonsils or extra tissue in the throat. Whatever the treatment, remember thatShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Sleep Apnea1142 Words   |  5 PagesSleep Apnea is a chronic sleep disorder causing shallow, infrequent or pauses in breathing. According to the National Sleep Foundat ion, sleep apnea affects more than 18 million Americans and is as common as type two diabetes. Common in both children and adults, there are three main types of sleep apnea. The first is central apnea, followed by the most common form, obstructive apnea and finally the combination of both, mixed/ complex apnea. Although these three types of apnea have differing symptomsRead MoreSummary On Symptoms Of Sleep Apnea717 Words   |  3 PagesSymptoms of Sleep Apnea By Stuart Bazga | Submitted On July 15, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Stuart Bazga Sleeping is vital to the well-being of a person. With enough sleep we have aRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )1199 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a primary sleep disorder caused by repeated partial or complete upper airway collapse despite an ongoing effort to breathe during sleep. It is estimated that 22 millions of Americans suffer from OSA; 80% of men and 93% of women with moderate to severe OSA have not been diagnosed. There is a higher prevalence of moderate to severe OSA in the elderly (aged 65 or older) than in other age groups.[1] In patients with OSA, there are high rates of depressionRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea620 Words   |  3 Pages Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is when someone is experiencing episodes of cessation of breaths during sleep because of their upper airway relaxing and obstructing air flow during sleep. The episodes usually last for ten seconds or greater and is usually accompanied with a decreased oxygen saturation. Although the airway is relaxed and obstructing airflow, the body (brain) is still attempting to breathe. When breathing has resumed from its apneic state, there is usually a loud gasping snore and orRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa ) Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a major health problem, as more than 22 million adults in the U.S suffer from OSA.1 The prevalence of moderate to severe OSA in older adults aged 65 and over is twice as high as that in middle-aged adults.2 Unfortunately, estimates suggest that 85% of individuals with moderate to severe OSA remain undiagnosed.3 Individuals with untreated moderate to severe OSA are at a greater risk for dep ression (DEP), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia compared to individualsRead MoreEssay on sleep apnea2462 Words   |  10 Pages Sleep Apnea Human Physiology – Biology 60 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The dictionary defines sleep as â€Å"The natural periodic suspension of consciousness during which the powers of the body are restored† (Webster’s 638) If one is waking up on an average of 300 times per night, the chances of complete body restoration are minimal. The Greek word apnea literally means â€Å"without breath†. An estimated 30 million Americans stop breathing during their sleep sometimesRead MoreSleep Apnea Essay examples1538 Words   |  7 Pages Sleep Apnea nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sleep is essential to life; it is one of several components, including food and water, which keep the living alive. However, a significant percentage of the human population has considerable difficulty reaching and maintaining Stage IV within their sleeping patterns, the stage that allows the mind and body to fall into a deep and restorative sleep, otherwise known as REM sleep. At the core of this difficulty is a condition known as obstructive sleep apneaRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )2044 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is known to be a common form of sleep-disordered breathing and increase the overall risk of mortality by one and a half times in serious cases, many patients with OSA remain undiagnosed and unrecognized by healthcare professionals (Stuart et al, 2013). Depending on the source, up to approximately 10% of women and 25% of men have OSA, while the overall prevalence of OSA in the general population is between 3% and 7%. OSA is more common in individuals who areRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pageslife-threatening sleep disorder or not, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Sleep disturbance has the potential to stop breathing or make your breathing becomes shallow. Loud snoring is the most common symptom of obstructive sleep apnea that occurs in many people with this condition. Some people do not realize that they snore because they rarely awakened by the sound of snoring itself. Sleep disorders occur in patients who have limited supply of oxygen into the body when they sleep. Some reasonsRead MoreCorrelation Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea787 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This study investigated the positive correlation between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with an increased rate of postoperative complications including (1) postoperative hypoxemia, (2) intensive care unit (ICU) transfers, and (3) prolonged length of hospital stay in noncardiac surgical patients. OSA patients commonly express cardiac disease, have an increased risk for postoperative morbidity, and OSA is considered an independent risk factor for patient mortality. This study is significant

Transcendentalism in Beowulf and Antigone - 2110 Words

Transcendentalism in Beowulfnbsp;and Antigonenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; As time progressed through the various ages, Ancient to Renaissance, a trend began to form in the literature. The Ancient periods, reflected in the writings of the Taoists and the Greeks, were basically a time of transcendentalism. The gods of this era were treated almost as if they are friends to the people, or advisors; the gods controlled their fates and the uncontrollable, but the people were still very individualistic. As time progressed forwards, a trend swept Europe towards a period of theism, where the god or gods are treated as father figures; the gods controlled the lives of all their people just as parents control their children, even, as Martin Luther†¦show more content†¦Two works are particularly representative of this attitude during the period, Beowulf, and The Confessions by St. Augustine. Beowulf is a parable that shows the consequences of losing faith in God and placing too much faith in oneself. Throughout the poem, the character Beowulf moves constantly from a pride based in God and the greater powers to a pride based upon the strength of himself. The parable becomes evident when he turns all of his trust to himself, and is ultimately defeated by the great dragon. When Beowulf is sleeping in Heorot, waiting for Grendel to attack, the poet describes his piety: The Geatish hero put all his hope / In his fearless might and the mercy of God! (Davis, page 1136). By placing all his hope in the mercy of God, Beowulf is reassured that he will win the battle. Several lines down, Beowulf himself reasserts this idea as he says, ‘And God in his wisdom shall glory assign, / The ruling Lord, as He deems it right’ (Davis, 1136). These lines are bold statements of Beowulf’s complete faith in God to help him win in battle against the forces of evil. As the book progresses, Beowulf’s pride turns slowly from pride based in the glory of God to pride based in the self, resulting in Beowulf’s downfall. Before entering b attle with the dragon, he says, ‘I came in safety through many a conflict . . . Old as I am, I will fight this feud, / Do manful deeds, if the dire destroyer / Will come from his cavern to meet my sword’ (Davis,

Operations Manager Apple and Vodafone

Question: Discuss about the Operations Manager for Apple and Vodafone. Answer: Introduction Customer benefit is an important concept for any business. One fact that needs to be noted is that is customers are the source of profitability and growth for any business. Customer benefit is the value of the product that is beneficial to customer and refers to the elements and attributes of a product that gives something in value to a customer (Cina 2013). These benefits vary in magnitude and size and depend on the type of a product. Customer benefit is the yardstick and is directly correlation to customer satisfaction. The benefits provided by a product affect the customer buying behaviour. Customer benefit package of a product determines the success, profitability and the growth of a company. A customer will prefer those product that will provide them maximum benefit and utility. In such circumstances, it will become important and critical that the product is beneficial to a customer. This differentiates a successful and reputed company from a small and unsuccessful company. It reflects the ability of the company to understand the need and preference of the customers. The report is prepared on telecommunication industry using Apple I Phone and Vodafone. It will conduct a comparative study between these companies. Apple Apple is a reputed American multination telecommunication company that deals in variety of products. The company is one of the leading names in the telecommunication industry. The company provides great utility and satisfaction to the customers and has earned a brand name in the process. Relatively good product portfolio and innovative technology of the company have made the company a trendsetter and a household name. The company enjoys a good profitability level and good brand loyalty. The company has a strong brand name and provides effective customer benefit scheme that makes the company have string customer base (Nolan, Mitchell and Doyle-Baker 2014). Customer benefit package of Apple Benefit Value given by customers Quality product 10 Innovative Features 9 Product portfolio 7 After sales service 7 One careful analysis, one can see that there various benefits that is provided to the customers and this reason makes the Apple a successful company and a household name. One of the major benefits that the company provides is the quality of the product. If it is evaluated, then it can be seen that the company has comparative advantage in terms of product value. The company incorporates innovative features in the product and makes sure that the product provide great amount of utility to the customers. The attractive and innovative features of the product are a contributing reason for the high demand of the companys products. Another factor that contributes to the success of the company is the good product portfolio of the company. It is known that Apple offers various products to the customers. The customer can depend on the quality of the product and the value that a product provides to a company. The brand value also encourages the consumers to purchase Apple products. The customers derive major benefit from this fact. Online communication is possible through official website of Apple. The online channel provides the customers convenience in terms of purchasing and the choice that is available to them. Apple also provides customer benefit in terms of after sales service to the customers. The research and development team of Apple are efficient and cater to the needs and requirements of the customers. Vodafone Vodafone is a famous British telecommunication multinational company and its headquarter is situated in London. The company enjoys good reputation and has a good profitability index. It has a strong customer base. The company offers various benefits to the customer and its operation is majorly customer oriented. It conducts deep and intricate study on the customer taste and preference. This helps the company to cater to the needs and preferences of the company. Customer benefit package of Vodafone Benefits Customer Value Brand Value 10 Exclusive offers 9 Broadband connection 9 Convenient payment method 8 Efficient top up method 8 Quality Service 10 Vodafone is a British Multinational Company that is situated in London. It has a customer oriented approach and offers various benefits to the customers (Nalwaya, N. and Vyas, R., 2014).The customer benefit package include attractive and exclusive offers that are given to the customers. The broadband connection of Vodafone and provides great speed and internet connectivity to the customers. The Company puts a great stress on brand value and it enjoys the various benefits that it gets from brand recognition. The effective payment methods and top up methods are a source of boon to the customers. Customers do not have to stand in queue and can effectively pay online. The top up systems of the company is highly innovative and efficient for the company. The Company is based on customer satisfaction and thus, it embarks on the point that the customers get maximum benefit from the company. The customer care service is highly efficient and understanding. A very professional approach is taken to escalate the issues of the customers. The issues and concerns of the customers are heard and attended by the customer care officials. The queries of the customers are effectively answered by the officials. Thus, these are the customer benefit package provided to the customers. Comparison of customer benefit package between Apple and Vodafone One comparing the customer benefit package between Apple and Vodafone, one can see striking similarities and differences. Both the company enjoy good brand image and enjoys brand loyalty. On comparing the customer benefit package between the two companies, one can see the difference in the quality service and after sales service. The prices of the services of Vodafone are high. The reason behind this fact is that the quality of the services of it is supreme and provides quality services to the customers. On the other hand Apple offers major benefits to the customer by providing quality product. The company employs innovative features to its products strategies to encourage customers to buy more products and consequently increases the demand s of the product. The company has diverse product portfolio and offers different type of products to the customers (Kraus, K. and Strmsten, T., 2016). The innovative strategies of apple are comparatively high compared to Vodafone. Value Chain Design of Apple (Bergvall-Kreborn and Howcroft 2013) The value chain design of Apple is highly integrated and systematic. There is major stress on brand concept and for improving the brand image of the company. There is substantial amount of attention given on the product design of the company. Research and development is another important element of the company (Bergvall-Kreborn and Howcroft 2013). The human resource management stresses on the need of employee motivation. The employees are encouraged to participate in the decision making process. The feedback of the employees is regarded. The incentive and remuneration system is properly arranged and fixed to increase the morale of the employees. Proper training programs are made for the employees. The company has strong cash positions (Hollensen 2015). The IT element is linked with the supply chain. There is instant availability and access to sales information of all the stores due to high level of technology. Patent filing is another technological advancement of the company. The company has cross border relationship with China. There is proper contact and positive relationship with suppliers. The in-bound logistics of the company is highly integrated and linked with the distribution (Melnyk, Narasimha and DeCampos 2014). There are automated receiving systems in the in-bound logistics. It delegates raw materials acquisition. The outbound logistics is very efficient and effective. There is direct shipment. There is effective conceptualization of the product. Good quality of the product is also an element of effective value chain design. Environmental conservation practices are encouraged and customer service is major element of the value chain design. Flaws in the value chain of Apple Flaw in the value chain design is the high price in comparison to the rivals. The company needs to improvise in this field. Value Chain Design of Vodafone (Menguc, Auh and Yannopoulos 2014) The value chain design is integrated and efficient. The company banks on the brand image that it enjoys and has strong customer loyalty. The customer is luxurious and offers premium quality services to the public. The human resource management plays vital role in the value chain design of the company. Attractive and good remuneration package is provided to the employees and the staffs are effectively trained that allow them to provide high quality service to the customers. Technology has a major role in the value chain design of the company. 4G connection is one of the major results of technological advancement of the company. The company has good online payment schemes and effective top cup schemes. The company has improved broadband connection and uses good promotional activity. Social media is one of the major advertisement platforms for the company. It maintains good public relations and provides premium quality service. Good promotional activities and updated public relations are highlighting factors of the company (Kraus, K. and Strmsten, T., 2016). Flaws in value chain design of Vodafone There are certain flaws in the value design of Vodafone. High price is the major flaw in the value chain design. The high price of the service is the major flaw in the value chain design of the company. Comparison of value chain both the companies Both the companies are global giants and work in the same industry. Both the companies stress on customer satisfaction and profit. However, Apple needs to focus on reducing price, while Vodafone needs to stress on price reduction (Yue, Rao and Ingram 2013). Operational Strategy of Apple The mission of Apple is to help the company gain competitive advantage through improved product features and customer satisfaction and good profitability index. The company stresses on heavy research and development strategy to improve the innovative features to the public. The company focuses on quality goods and unique design of goods. The company focuses on efficient leadership by managing inventories and minimizing stock outs. The company invests in technology to improve the online channel. The company focuses on strategic relationship with suppliers. Quality management is one of the major attentions given by the company. The company also focuses on human resource and employs the correct person for the correct person so that the company can reap the benefit (Holweg and Helo 2014). The company focuses in inventory management and supply chain management so that the stocks are maintained and the company can expand and grow in the process. The focus of the company is product, customer satisfaction and operational activity and technology. Operational strategy of Vodafone The operational strategy of Vodafone is to improvise business so that it can provide customer satisfaction. The company intends on improvising on pricing strategy. The company wants to improvise the pricing strategy by introducing new offers at low prices. The company intends on improvising the brand value (Nalwaya and Vyas 2014). The company depends on quality management. The company makes a conscious effort on improving the brand value of the company. Effective service and cost leadership are two major focus of operation of the company (Proctor 2013). The focus of the company is customer, operation, finance and innovation. The company wants to maximize profit and reduce costs. Conclusion It can be seen that customer benefit package is an important element and both the companies lay stress on product value and the benefit that a product provides to a customer. The customer benefit package depicts the fact price, quality, after sales service, brand value and reliability are some of the benefits that the company provides to the customers. The value chain design also depicts the success factor of the company. The operational strategy depicts customer oriented approach and strategies adopted focus on customer, profitability and innovation by both the companies. Reference List Bergvall-Kreborn, B. and Howcroft, D., 2013. The futures bright, the futures mobile: a study of Apple and Google mobile application developers.Work, Employment Society, p.09 Chen, W., Kucukyazici, B., Verter, V. and Senz, M.J., 2015. Supply chain design for unlocking the value of remanufacturing under uncertainty.European Journal of Operational Research,247(3), pp.804-819. Cina, C., 2013. Creating an effective customer satisfaction program.Journal of Consumer Marketing. Claycomb, C. and Martin, C.L., 2013. Building customer relationships: an inventory of service providers objectives and practices.Journal of Services Marketing. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Holweg, M. and Helo, P., 2014. Defining value chain architectures: Linking strategic value creation to operational supply chain design.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.230-238. Kotler, P., Keller, K.L., Manceau, D. and Hmonnet-Goujot, A., 2015.Marketing management(Vol. 14). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Kraus, K. and Strmsten, T., 2016. Internal/inter-firm control dynamics and powerA case study of the Ericsson-Vodafone relationship.Management Accounting Research. Kundu, A., 2013, December. Specific Absorption Rate evaluation in apple exposed to RF radiation from GSM mobile towers. InApplied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC), 2013 IEEE(pp. 1-2). IEEE. Melnyk, S.A., Narasimhan, R. and DeCampos, H.A., 2014. Supply chain design: issues, challenges, frameworks and solutions.International Journal of Production Research,52(7), pp.1887-1896. Menguc, B., Auh, S. and Yannopoulos, P., 2014. Customer and supplier involvement in design: The moderating role of incremental and radical innovation capability.Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(2), pp.313-328. Nalwaya, N. and Vyas, R., 2014. Merger and Acquisition in the Telecom Industry: An Analysis of Financial Performance of Vodafone Plc and Hutchison Essar.Journal of Marketing Communication,9(3), pp.67-73. Nolan, M., Mitchell, J.R. and Doyle-Baker, P.K., 2014. Validity of the Apple iPhone/iPod Touch as an accelerometer-based physical activity monitor: a proof-of-concept study.Journal of physical activity health,11(4). Proctor, T., 2013. Internal marketing and its basis for sound customer relationship management.Journal of Management Marketing in Healthcare. Simatupang, T.M., Piboonrungroj, P. and Williams, S.J., 2014. The Emergence of Value Chain Thinking.Proceedings of T-LOG. Weill, P. and Woerner, S.L., 2013. Optimizing your digital business model.MIT Sloan Management Review,54(3), p.71. Yue, L.Q., Rao, H. and Ingram, P., 2013. Information spillovers from protests against corporations a tale of Walmart and target.Administrative Science Quarterly,58(4), pp.669-701.

Does King Lear Play The Tragic Hero free essay sample

, Or The Autocrat Essay, Research Paper Does King Lear Play the Tragic Hero, or the Autocrat? It is rather possible to do an statement in favor of either reply, an statement that would turn out to be rather a argument, although one reply would weigh in favor of the other. To turn out this, certain elements would hold to be analysed exhaustively, all facets taken into context and sufficient research done into the affair. This is the lone method in which a just argument of the statement can be taken into consideration. We can merely happen the reply to this inquiry if we know what the two statements mean ; this will supply a solid base onto which the remainder of the argument can rest, a foundation of fact. Aristotle, a great laminitis of the definition of calamity used the word katharsis to depict the effects of true calamity on the witness. We will write a custom essay sample on Does King Lear Play The Tragic Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Aristotle stated that the intent of calamity was to raise commiseration and panic, and thereby consequence the katharsis of these emotions. Other critics see calamity as a moral lesson in which fright and commiseration are excited by the tragic hero s destiny service to warn the witness non to likewise tempt Providence. This reading is by and large accepted that through sing fright vicariously in a controlled state of affairs, the witnesss ain anxiousnesss are directed outward, and, through sympathetic designation was the supporter, his penetration and mentality are enlarged. Besides, as significantly and significantly, Aristotle introduced the term tragic flaw, the tragic defect, or an built-in defect or defect in the hero of a calamity. Aristotle casually described the tragic hero as a adult male of baronial rank and nature whose bad luck is non brought upon him by villainousness or corruptness, but by some mistake of opinion. This imperfectness subsequently became known, or interpreted as a moral defect, although most great calamities defy such a simple differentiation of the term. We could state that in many instances of calamity the hero is neer inactive, but struggles to decide his tragic trouble with an obsessional dedication, that he is guilty of assuming that he is divine, trying to excel his ain human restrictions. The demand, or deficiency of order in a society, could be a ground why the calamity came to be, and is known in Grecian footings as hubris. This ethical and spiritual idea portrays the resulting deductions of impious neglect of the bounds regulating human action in an orderly existence. It is the wickedness to which the great and the gifted are most susceptible, and in Grecian calamity is normally the hero s tragic defect. As in this statement, T he footings of an tyrant have to be observed with some examination to guarantee no prejudice comes into drama. The term tyrant, intending that a individual was to govern with limitless power and resources, and who has undisputed influence or authorization, has applied to many swayers, and a premier, and surely recent hallmark of this fact originate in the early twentieth Century, in China. During the first half of this century, China saw the gradual decomposition of the old order, a common subject in King Lear, and the disruptive readying for a new society. The foreign political doctrines of leading undermined the Chinese system and provoked a mass turnaround for the Chinese authorities. But they, with their old order steadfastly engraved into their operating processs, found it hard to fix for democracy. But in this trouble they had to put an tyrant at the caput of province, and leave the revolutionists with merely minor bridgeheads in the political system. This therefore meant that the people were non ready for the relinquishing of a absolutism, as the people were non experienced in covering with jobs in such a different manor. Such a analogue may be difficult to happen throughout King Lear, yet entirely in any of Shakespeare s plants, but certain elements may keep acquaintance with minor functions in King Lear. I believe, with the aid of the information studied, that no analogue can be found between this autarchy and the function of King Lear in his self-titled drama. It is possible that autarchy, common among certain subjects that arise in King Lear, could be confused as the function of King Lear, but in fact does non. This thesis can be proven by the deficiency of any subjective informations in favor of this statement, and the deficiency of a lucifer in regard between its definition and presence in King Lear. In resistance, the subject of a tragic hero tantrums so absolutely into its definition by Aristotle and other great minds of his sort, that it would be about impossible to reason against it. The surveies by these great minds have proven to be most helpful in the survey of this statement as their surveies match and parallel the subjects of King Lear about absolutely. Such as tragic flaw and hubris, their provocative and deductive fluctuation of the same subject proves a accelerator in an statement in favor of the tragic hero. It is most certain that King Lear provokes commiseration and fright into the heads of the witness, in a tragic narrative of morality, and mortality that is sparked by Lear s tragic flaw, his fatal defect, haughtiness and amour propre combined with a obstinate and selfish mentality upon life, which proves to be his ruin.

An Effective Ross I Word Essay Sample

An Effective Ross I Word Essay SampleThe first thing you will want to do is to go over the main points and ideas that are presented in this list of letters that should accompany your Ross I Word essay sample. From here, you will want to identify the appropriate parts of the essay and the other information that will need to be included to complete the whole piece.One of the first things you will want to think about doing is how you will be able to use your writing style in order to incorporate all of the important information that will help it flow properly. If you are going to include plenty of quotes or short reports throughout the rest of the essay, then it will be easier for your reader to follow along with what you are saying. It can also be helpful to utilize all of your writing skills and create a draft for the essay yourself before submitting it.You may also want to include a sample chapter or paragraph in your Ross I Word essay sample. This can be one way for your reader to g et a quick grasp on what the entire document is going to be like. This is especially true if you want to incorporate images, pictures, and video content. The main thing is to make sure that you include every single essential piece so that your reader can see the whole document.Once you have completed writing the bulk of the document, then you will be able to start developing your own style and writing style. You will want to be very careful to read through each section carefully and ensure that it flows as it should. After you have included everything, then you can move onto writing and incorporating the different parts into the main body of the essay.You should be able to use your own personal style in order to write a really professional essay. A lot of people have different ways of putting together a report and that is great! However, it is important to remember that your overall goal is to make the reader feel that they are a part of the event.In order to do this, you will need to know that a Ross I Word essay sample is meant to give you examples so that you will know what to use to write a report. At this point, you will want to take everything and ensure that it flows smoothly from one concept to the next.Of course, if you do not want to hire a writer to write an essay sample for you, then it is always okay to use one of your own words. All you need to do is to make sure that the content has some sort of reference to current events and this will be enough to convince your reader that they should read on to the main body of the document. You will also want to be sure that your paragraphs and sentences flow properly so that it will look professionally done.By taking your time and getting all of your references and information together, you will be able to develop your own Ross I Word essay sample. Just make sure that you look through it closely and write it down if need be so that you will be able to get a sense of how it will look when it is done.

Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation

Introduction Alcohol and drug abuse is one of the major health and social challenges faced by a number of European countries such as United Kingdom and the United States of America. Prolonged use of drugs and alcohol usually results into drug addiction, which has severe effects on the health of the drug user. For instance, drug addicts often suffer from intense and irrepressible craving for drugs despite the repercussions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of the European countries like UK and America have adopted health policies intended to reduce drug abuse and achieve harm reduction. Harm reduction involves lessening the risks associated with using contaminated drug injection equipment. This paper examines some of the approaches adopted by the European nations and USA government in an attempt to reduce drug and alcohol abuse. Some of the initi atives include needle exchange and methadone maintenance. Needle Exchange The needle exchange program is an initiative that aims at reducing the harm associated with sharing needles and syringes among injection drug users (IDUs) whereby the IDUs get a chance to acquire hypodermic needles, as well as, injection equipment at a subsidized cost or free of charge. In some instances, the injection drug users are usually required to submit used needles to acquire an equivalent amount of new injection equipment. The needle exchange program also aims at reducing the rate of improper disposal of used drug injection equipment. Other services and materials provided by the needle exchange program include HIV and Hepatitis C testing, guidance and counseling, needle containers, and alcohol swabs. Proponents of harm reduction â€Å"believe that the needle exchange program provides a social benefit in reducing health costs†. For instance, the needle and syringe exchange program has helped to reduce the rate of HIV infection among the injection drug users in the UK, which is the pioneer of needle and syringe exchange program. Through the exchange programs, nurses are able to share information with the IDUs about HIV infection, thereby helping to prevent physical transmission of HIV. The realization of positive results in the use of needle exchange has promoted its spread to other European countries.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally the supporters of the exchange programs argue that the needle exchange program not only protect the injection drug users but also their families and relatives. Despite the benefits associated with needle exchange programs, there are also critics who have given various opposing opinions. For instance, opponents of the needle exchange program view the initiative as a waste of money because it promotes the use of drugs at the exp ense of spreading the massage of drug abstinence. Additionally, the critics believe that the needle exchange initiative promotes drug dealings because the IDUs get a chance to acquire extra injection equipment, which they can sell and use the income to purchase more drugs. Therefore, as much as the needle exchange program helps in reducing the risks associated with sharing drug injection needles, it also promotes continuous use of the drugs, thereby posing more challenge to the fight against drug abuse. Methadone Maintenance Whereas the needle exchange programs aim at harm reduction among the IDUs, methadone maintenance enables the IDUs to reduce the use of drugs or totally recover from drug injection practices. â€Å"Methadone is a synthetic agent that works by occupying the brain receptor sites affected by heroine and other opiates† (CDC, 2002). For example, methadone enables IDUs to have lesser craving for opiates, reduce withdrawal symptoms, and enables the IDUs to functi on normally. Individuals are supposed to take a dose of methadone on a daily basis. In most countries like UK, methadone is usually administered in the dispensing clinics to ensure that the victims take the right dose and to prevent re-sale of the prescribed methadone dose to other addicts. Once an individual has taken the methadone, the drug is â€Å"widely distributed to body tissues where it is stored and then released into the plasma, thereby stabilizing the patient†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This approach is beneficial in a number of ways to both the user and the society. Methadone maintenance treatment enables the drug addicts to reduce the use of drug injections or completely discontinue using drug injections (CDC, 2004). It also protects the addicts of opiates from infections like HIV, Hepatitis B, and sexually transmitted inf ections. Additionally, methadone maintenance helps to reduce criminal activities and mortality rate among the opiate addicts. Through several studies, methadone has also been proved to be cost effective. Despite the positive results of methadone maintenance, the approach has remained a controversial subject in America and Europe. Most of the opponents believe that methadone is a substitute for opiate addiction; hence, it does not achieve the ultimate goal of eliminating drug addiction (CDC, 2002). Most of the patients who undergo methadone treatment have also shown continued use of opiates because of several reasons such as lack of self-control over addiction, compromising situations, and personal reasons. Critics of methadone maintenance also argue that the approach may promote criminal activities and drug dealings in the society. For example, patients who are under methadone maintenance may sell the drug to other addicts to earn some income (CDC, 2002). Therefore, a number of peop le in America and Europe are pessimistic about methadone maintenance as a way of dealing with drug addiction. The approach also encourages drug addicts to remain dependent on the drug for years. Unfortunately, some of the addicts usually fail to recover from drug addiction because they supplement the dependency on methadone with other drugs and alcohol. Additionally, some patients may shy away from undergoing methadone treatment due to the strict procedure that an individual has to go through. Some of the patients also fail to visit the methadone clinics on a daily basis in order to get treatment due long distance from their residence.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, a number of people may avoid undergoing the treatment because of stigmatization associated with clinic environment, which may lead to low self-esteem. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that programs like needle exchange and methadone maintenance that a number of European nations and America have adopted in an attempt to fight drug abuse are only beneficial to some extent. For example, the needle exchange program helps to reduce the risks associated with drug injection. On the other hand, methadone maintenance helps to stabilize patients of opiate in order to function normally. However, these approaches also have a number of side effects. For instance, patients of methadone maintenance often remain dependant on the drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Similarly, needle exchange may encourage the IDUs to remain dependant on the state for supply of the drug injection equipment. Therefore, the ultimate goal of realizing a drug free state may not be fully achieved through these approaches because the programs reinforce the use of drugs. References Campopiano, M. (2010). Methadone maintenance therapy in the USA: A case example of dual diagnosis. Journal of Advances in Dual Diagnosis 3(3) , 11-16. CDC. (2002). Methadone maintenance treatment. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/idu.html Hitchcock, J., Schubert, P. (2003). Community health nursing: Caring in action. New York: Cengage Learning. Kalechstein, A. (2011). Neuropsychology and substance use: State of the art and future directions. London: Psychology Press. Lines, R., Betteridge, G., Stover, H. (2005). Taking action to reduce injecting drug-related harms in prisons: The evidence of effectiveness of prison needle exchange. International Journal of Prisoner Health 1(1) , 49-64. Oliveto, G. G. (2002). Treatment of heroin addiction: Current approaches and future prospects. International Journal of Prisoner Health 62(9) , 31-43. Stevens, J., Barnett, Z. (2000). Methadone maintainance and HIV prevention: A cost-effective analysis. Management Science 46(8) , 1013-1031. Stevens, T. (2001). Syringe exchange. Yale Journal of Medicine 8(2) , 45-51. This essay on Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation was written and submitted by user Rashad Gomez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation Introduction According to MacLean, Cameron, Harney and Lee (2012), volatile substance use is one of the main problems that make it hard to attain a desirable social fabric. With most people turning into substance abuse, the question that is asked is how the psychosocial institutions can reduce the number of new abusers of drugs and alcohol and the way the drug and alcohol addicts can be rehabilitated and incorporated back in the society effectively. Research shows that a substantial number of rehabilitation institutions have been established to facilitate the recovery of drug and alcohol addicts. However, further research reiterates the resounding role of social networks of the addicts in fostering full recovery and rehabilitation of the addicts. Therefore, the development of interpersonal relations that foster the development of social networks and social identity is critical in the rehabilitation of the drug and alcohol addicts. More often than not, the rehabilitation process is halted only by paying attention to the social workers and psychological professionals, addicts, health care professionals, and the families of the addicts. This leaves out the issue of interpersonal relations among addicts, yet is vital in rehabilitation. The main question that this paper seeks to answer is: what role do interpersonal relations play in drug and alcohol rehabilitation? This paper argues that the policies governing the rehabilitation of drug and alcohol addicts should pay attention to interpersonal relations of the people under rehabilitation because they are the main determinants of complete rehabilitation. In presenting the arguments, the paper begins by bringing out the essence of interpersonal relations of the subjects in drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs. This is followed by an intense discussion about the modalities of incorporating interpersonal factors in the road to recovery and rehabilitation of drug and alcohol addicts. The discussion focuses on the exploration of studies that expand on drug and alcohol rehabilitation, before drawing conclusions and recommendations that can help in explaining how interpersonal relations should be factored in rehabilitation. The essence of Interpersonal relations in drug and alcohol rehabilitation As observed in the introduction, the rate of alcohol and substance abuse in quite high. Thus, substance abuse rehabilitation centres have been established to help volatile substance users regain their status and social position in the society. However, as these centres continue to work, it is evident that they leave out important steps that are critical in offering complete therapy for the alcohol and drug abusers. Research ascertains the importance of groups in rehabilitative counselling and the administration of recovery medications for drug and alcohol abuse addicts (O’Farrell Fals-Stewart, 2008). Borrowing from this, it can be argued that drug and alcohol abuse is a habit that occurs in the social space. According to Morgenstern and Longabaugh (2000), the cognitive behaviours of individuals who engage in drug and substance abuse are largely shaped by the environment in which they dwell. Therefore, the full recovery and complete rehabilitation of the drug and alcohol addicts can only be achieved when they are placed within the environments that influence their behaviour. Failure to do so implies a vacuum in the rehabilitation therapy. This is denoted by the separation of the people, physically or psychologically, from the environment in which they are supposed to dwell in for their entire lifetime (Klimas, 2010). According to Klimas (2010), there is a close relationship between relationships and the recovery of drug and substance abusers. Therefore, the process of therapeutic change that is embraced by rehabilitation institutions needs to foster the interaction of individuals within the recovery group and the nature of relations that are embraced by individuals outside the recovery groups. This argument is invigorated by the tendency of most addicts within the institutions to portray positive characters, denoting recovery as a way of speeding up the completion of the recovery process. These people often revert back to the earlier habits once they are out of the rehabilitation centres and out of monitoring institutions. According to the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (2005), group therapy is highly favoured when it comes to the active phase of rehabilitation where the behaviour and actions of individuals and their close associates play a great role in enhancing behaviour change. In a similar sense, the long-term recovery plans for the addicts have to consider the placement and consideration of all people who associate with the addicts within the wider social realm. Most of the institutions that deal with the rehabilitation of drug and alcohol addicts only focus on the formal groups that are established therapeutically while ignoring the other interactions that are embraced by the addicts outside these groups. Relationships in the cycle of addiction change as the stage of addiction progresses from one level to another. This is an important consideration in the rehabilitation process because changes in relationships also occur during the recovery phase of individuals who are undergoing rehabilitation (Klimas, 2010). It is important to note that interpersonal relations play out differently in the recovery phase. In some cases, the recovering addicts may come from equally addicted families. In such situations, relations become more complex, but they are simple when it comes to the elimination of incidences of drug use. Close ties between the addicts denote a high level of ties. These ties are depicted in acts of sympathy and excessive care and concern. In most cases, individuals may find themselves helping people they have close relations within the wrong way because of the high level of attachment and feelings that they have for the addicts. This is common in cases where an addict enters a drug and alcohol recovery therapy as an individual. In situations where couples enter therapy together, they might also break some rules of recovery because of the mutual feelings they may have (Simmons, 2006). Therefore, consideration should also be paid to cases where relationships can be hindrances in the recovery of drug and alcohol addicts. Interpersonal considerations in drug and alcohol rehabilitation Klimas (2010) observes that the modern concept of group therapy in drug and substance abuse rehabilitation considers the extended issue of interpersonal relationships in attaining full recovery of the addicts. This is based on the classification of the recovery therapy in two: group therapy, which applies during the early stages of recovery for the volatile substance use addicts and the outside group therapy that comes in the advanced stages of recovery. Here, the question of the nature of relationships that should be embraced by the psychiatric and counsellors comes out. Individuals undergoing therapy undergo psychosocial problems during the entire process of recovery. These problems can only be sorted out by the kinds and levels of interactions that are fostered and who the addicts interact with (Klimas, 2010). According to Price and Simmel (2002), people who are undergoing rehabilitation face psychological problems like trauma. The problems emanate from the changes in their lifestyles that are characterized by addiction. Such problems become much more complex when the addicts are confronting the health-related conditions caused by excessive drug use and alcoholism. According to the research that was conducted by Price and Simmel (2002) to ascertain the role of partners in the addiction and recovery of addicted women, the researchers observed that the formation of partnerships is critical in solving the psychologically associated problems. Addicts can hardly recover in isolation. However, the other important thing to note is that addicts can only recover fully when right partnerships are formed. According to UNDOC and WHO (2008), effective interventions for drug and alcohol addicts require the development of networked systems. These systems are wide in the sense that they involve a wide range of partners, among them the civil society, labour, welfare, and the criminal justice, among others. Avoiding drug and alcohol abuse is attained when individuals understand the dangers of drugs and the essence of living a drug-free life. Therefore, the involvement of a large number of players is critical in the dissemination of knowledge and the reduction of the rate at which drugs and alcohol are made available to people in the society. The importance of social welfare departments is reiterated, especially when it comes to the coordination of recovery for the addicts due to the nature of drug use in the society. A substantial number of people who engage in drug abuse are people who are placed within highly interactive environments, for instance students. Therefore, interpersonal relationships cannot be easily avoided in the recovery of the individuals. This is why the WHO and UNDOC insist on the involvement of the social welfare departments in the recovery of drug addicts and alcohol addicts. The greater involvement of the social welfare is to help in developing the modalities on which the relationships of the addicts under recovery can be monitored (UNDOC WHO, 2008). In their research about the importance of social support for drug addicts who are undergoing recovery therapy, Dobkin, De Civita, Paraherakis and Gill (2002) found out that high social support that comes from the encouragement of the recovering addicts to foster relations with people outside the rehabilitation process highly promotes quick recovery. By further conducting a regression analysis based on hierarchy, Dobkin, De Civita, Paraherakis and Gill (2002) further observed that the pace of recovery is higher for patients who are allowed to embrace relations than inpatients or recovering addicts. This reiterates the value of social support, which is necessitated by the development of relationships with the recovering addicts in the course of their recovery. This is supported by the research by Beattie and Longabaugh (1997), who insisted on the value of social relationships in the realms of drug and alcohol addiction and recovery. The subjective well-being of alcohol addicts depends on the patterns of interactions that are fostered by the addicts and the kind of discussions that they engage in. Positive relationships, which in this case mean engaging in constructive group activities, help in stabilizing the mental and emotional status of the recovering addicts. Granfield and Cloud (2001) brought about the issue of social capital gathered by the addicts in helping the addicts in complete recovery. Therefore, any policies that are developed to help with drug and alcohol recovery have to pay attention to natural recovery, which is largely pegged on social capital. Social capital in this sense means the relationships, norms, and institutions that are available in the society. At the centre of the development of social capital entails the relationships that are developed by individuals because human beings are social beings and interaction plays a great role in the psychosocial development of people. Relations within the lives of the addicts together with the actual resources that they possess is critical in cushioning the recovering addicts from the social and psychological forces that engulf their lives because of the changes that take place in their lives during recovery (Granfield Cloud, 2001). Challenges of embracing partnership and relationships in the recovery of drug and alcohol addicts Partners can be engaged in the recovery of addicts in different ways. One of the common ways of engaging partners and embracing relations in the recovery of addicts is the choice of partners who can give assurance of recovery to the addicts. Relationships are part of the extended care for the addicts and can facilitate complete recovery or bring about hindrances in the recovery of individuals. There are prospects of change that need to be observed and given full attention by the people who are monitoring the progress of recovery during recovery. Taking an example from the Tekuma Recovery Group in Israel where the addicts are attached to role models to help in shaping the changes in their cognitive behaviours, it can be argued that the patient-therapist model of addiction recovery has to be expanded to include more people. It is easy to encourage the participants to be fully responsible for their compulsive behaviours through the linkage of the addicts who are undergoing recovery with partners or allowing them to choose partners outside the inside recovery groups (Tekuma Recovery Group, n.d.). Interpersonal distress is one of the main causes of drug use in the society. This distress comes from the kinds of relations and behaviours that are common in the environment in which a person dwells. Therefore, rehabilitating the severe cases of addiction needs to focus on the individual and the larger environment in which a person dwells. Taking an example from the case study by Klimas (2010), one addict confessed that the behaviour of his mother forced him to start using drugs as a consolation. He always came home from work and found her mother completely drunk; therefore, he had to get some drugs to cope psychologically with the situation and handle the embarrassment and agony. This means that a given form of complexity presents itself here. The main aim of running recovery programs is to reinstate the consciousness of the addicts so that they are fit to join the society. However, the same society might still be having the sources of distress that resulted in the addictive trends in the persons who have undergone full recovery. According to Beattie and Longabaugh (1997), it is important to comprehend the roles that are played by social relationships in the course of recovery, treatment, or relapse of the addicts. This is very helpful, more so in the clarification of the way clients can make use of interpersonal relationships in an effective way, thereby maximizing the impact of the recovery and rehabilitation therapy. Therefore, rehabilitating individuals should go far much deeper than dealing with the individuals alone into unearthing all forms of relationships that are fostered by the rehabilitated individuals and how they might contribute to the well-being of the individual. For instance, in the case of an individual who started engaging in drugs because of the behaviour of her mother, people responsible for the recovery of the individual should go further and rehabilitate the mother if possible (Klimas, 2010). According to Andjelokvic (2012), encouraging the clients in the rehabilitation centres to link with the community enables them to create intense levels of interaction. This is critical in the positive shaping of their emotional content. An example is the linkage of the clients to the spiritual mentors as part of the therapy. The development of strong relationships with the spiritually inclined people enables the clients to mould their behaviours in line with the spiritual content. This is a form of counter-transference in drug and alcohol rehabilitation (Andjelokvic, 2012). According to Klimas (2010), another issue that is common among the recovering addicts is that they often become allergic to developing and embracing social relationships. This emanates from the changes that take place in the interpersonal functioning of an individual during the entire period the individual undergoes the recovery therapy. However, the question that comes out here is how these behaviours impact on the positive functioning of an individual in the society in the long term basis. Koehn (2007) presented a framework on which relationships can be modelled in drug and alcohol abuse. Known as the relationship sculpture, this framework can help people who are experiencing drug addiction problems to explore the changes in their interpersonal relationships, especially the intimate relationships. It is critical to assess the changes in the relations’ landscape of the addicts throughout the entire process of recovery as set by the facilitators of recovery in order to experience changes in their lives. Conclusion The discussion conducted in the paper reiterates the importance of broadening the angle at which interpersonal relationships are developed and fostered by the recovering addicts. Most of the points presented in the paper denote that interpersonal relationships play a dual role when it comes to drug and alcohol use and recovery from drugs. Just as interpersonal relationships can cause drug addiction, such relationships can also play a critical role in the full recovery of drug and alcohol addicts. However, this depends on the level at which the professionals dealing with the clients in drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs understand the interplay between interpersonal networks and relationships in the recovery process. It is important for the professionals who are working with the addicts to know most of the conflicting priorities that can prevent the addicts from developing and maintaining relationships with the social networks established within the formal recovery groups and outside the formal groups. The discussion also points to the need for counsellors and psychologists, as well as other healthcare professionals working with substance abusers to broaden their scope regarding the issue of interpersonal relationships because they often take the centre stage in addiction and recovery. References Andjelokvic, B. B. (2012). P-1131 – Some experiences of group psychotherapy in Orthodox community of rehabilitation of drug addicts. European Psychiatry, 271. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(12)75298-7 Beattie, M. C., Longabaugh, R. (1997). Interpersonal factors and post†treatment drinking and subjective well-being. Addiction, 92(11), 1507-1521. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2005). Substance abuse treatment: Group therapy, (Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 41.). Web. Dobkin, P. L., De Civita, M., Paraherakis, A., Gill, K. (2002). The role of functional social support in treatment retention and outcomes among outpatient adult substance abusers. Addiction, 97(3), 347-356. Granfield, R., Cloud, W. (2001). Social context and â€Å"natural recovery†: The role of social capital in the resolution of drug-associated problems. Substance Use Misuse, 36(11), 1543-1570. Klimas, J. (2010). Interpersonal relationships during addiction and recovery: A qualitative exploration of the views of clients in therapeutic community. Web. Koehn, C. V. (2007). Experiential work group treatment for alcohol and other drug problems: the relationship sculpture. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 25(3), 99-111. MacLean, S., Cameron, J., Harney, A., Lee, N. K. (2012). Psychosocial therapeutic interventions for volatile substance use: a systematic review. Addiction, 107(2), 278-288. Morgenstern, J., Longabaugh, R. (2000). Cognitive–behavioral treatment for alcohol dependence: A review of evidence for its hypothesized mechanisms of action. Addiction, 95(10), 1475-1490. O’Farrell, T. J., Fals-Stewart, W. (2008). Behavioral couples therapy for alcoholism and other drug abuse. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 26(1/2), 195-219. Price, A., Simmel, C. (2002). Partners’ influence on women’s addiction and recovery: The connection between substance abuse, trauma, and intimate Relationships. Berkeley, CA: National Abandoned Infants Assistance Resource Center, University of California at Berkeley. Simmons, J. (2006). The interplay between interpersonal dynamics, treatment barriers, and larger social forces: an exploratory study of drug-using couples in Hartford, CT. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 1(12), 1-13. Tekuma Recovery Group.  Ã‚  Tekuma recovery at a glance. Web. UNDOC WHO. (2008). Principles of drug dependence treatment. Discussion Paper. Web. This essay on Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation was written and submitted by user Raquel Wilder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.